York Association of the National Trust


Talks 2017

YANT Talks 2017

Talks Organiser:      talks@yant.org.uk

Alexander Wilson, “Yorkshire Place Names”      Saturday 18th November, 2017
Alexander grew up in Fulford and is currently a doctoral researcher in medieval language and literature at the University of Durham. His research focuses on the Old Norse sagas, particularly narrative traditions about outlaws, but he is also interested in the linguistic and cultural impact of the Viking invasions and settlements across the British Isles. His talk provided an introduction to the impact that the Scandinavian languages of the Vikings have had on place names. 

Mererid Hunt, "A Year at Sea"      Saturday 21st October, 2017
Mererid Hunt returns to give us an exciting account of her adventure of a lifetime, when from October 2011 to July 2012 she completed the “Round the World Clipper Race”, founded by Sir Robin Knox-Johnson.

Mererid’s boat “Singapore” was one of 10 in the race, and she was one of 10 crew who went all round the world, with another 41 crew members, comprising 11 nationalities, completing various legs.

Review - Mererid Hunt, "A Year at Sea"

Mererid gave a fascinating talk about her memorable round the world trip as a paying volunteer on the Round the World Clipper Race, founded by Sir Robin Knox-Johnson. This is the world’s longest race at over 41,000 nautical miles (nm), and the only such event organised for amateurs. The race comprises 8 legs and 15 individual races to gain points and decide the overall winner.

The adventure started with an interview at Clipper Headquarters in Gosport, when she was accepted for the programme of training, 4 weeks on the water and a week on theory. The crew allocation was announced on 3th April when the 10 race skippers were announced and they read out their crew lists. The final training week was in June 2011, aboard “Singapore” with the skipper and some of her fellow sailors.

On Sunday 31st July, after a presentation, 10 identical 68ft masthead cutters, each sponsored by a corporation or city, paraded down Southampton Water, escorted by HMS Illustrious and an armada of spectator boats, and made their way to Cowes for the 16:30 start; an opportunity for “ordinary people to do something extraordinary”.

Race 1 was a quick sprint to Madeira, 1,340 nm, including a calm crossing of the Bay of Biscay. Race 2 was on to Rio de Janeiro, 3,850nm, with steadily rising temperatures but avoiding the Doldrums. The trade winds continues to carry the clipper south and across the Equator and “Singapore” crossed the line in the shadow of Sugar Loaf Mountain in third place, despite the need for a Heath-Robinson repair required to the steering and damage to one of the spinnakers. In Rio the team had to re-provision and modify planned menus to accommodate local availability, which then had all to be packed into waterproof bags (one for each day until the next port) and stored securely under our bunks, odd and even on opposite sides, working from bow to stern so that the boat remained balanced as they were consumed.

For Race 3 to Cape Town, 3,400nm, the boat headed into the South Atlantic and then the fringes of the Southern Ocean, where an albatross flew into a shroud. “Singapore” crossed the finish line in Table Bay in fourth place and then motored to their berth in the Victoria and Albert Marina.

Race 4 from Cape Town to Geraldton, Western Australia 4,800mn was looked by many as one of the biggest challenges. The boat followed Latitude 41S but at 43S “Qingdao” saw an iceberg, so a fleet was issued and all bulkhead doors had to be closed until moving further north approaching the finish. At one point all 3 spinnakers were in need of repair, so Mererid dropped the watch system and spent the time patching and machining until two were fit to fly again. This lost time and they arrived last. It then took two days spread out in a local high school sports hall in Geraldton to repair the last one as it was the size of a tennis court.

Race 5 was on to Tauranga, New Zealand, 3,600 nm, but this did not go according to plan. The steering gave way again but there was no onboard solution and no part could be found in the stores the fleet carried so Clipper HQ had to make arrangements for us to put into Queenscliffe, near Melbourne. The local yacht club effected a speedy repair but by then the boat was so far behind the rest of the fleet that last place was accepted and the “Singapore” made its way around the north of New Zealand motoring or sailing depending on th wind, while the fleet rounded South Island.

Race 6 was on to Gold Coast, Queensland, 1,370nm, by a short, high speed dash across the Tasman and Coral Seas, arriving on 13th December. Here, the boats were lifted out of the water, hulls cleaned and re-coated with anti-foul. Mererid’s husband travelled out at the end of term for a brief reunion; the race re-started on Christmas Eve.

Race 7 was on to Singapore, 4,500nm. As it was the hurricane season, the fleet avoided the Torres Strait and went around Papua New Guinea and sailed through the Celebes and Sula Seas between Malaysia and the Philippines, experiencing high humidity, tropical storms, fleets of fishing vessels and a warning of pirates.

Race 8 was on to Qingdao, China 2,578nm, across a very grey Yellow Sea for a red carpet welcome ceremony. As well as re-victualling, a group travelled by high speed train to Beijing for two nights for sightseeing, and where Mererid became separated from the party and was “lost” for some 45 minutes before being re-united. They also visited the Great Wall and returned to Qingdao in time for the Race Dinner and Entertainment hosted by local dignitaries.

Race 9 was then on to San Francisco, 5,680nm. Due to snow and poor visibility, that start was called off just before the due time and the fleet motored and did a “Le Mans” style start at sea the following day. Driving rain, high winds up to 55 knots, big seas, the boat covered in condensation, everything aboard being damp, including the crew, was the norm for the next 29 days as the fleet crossed the largest ocean in the world. The fleet was not allowed above 42N because of worse conditions. During a sail change on my watch, the bowman was washed overboard, fortunately his life-line held and he was quickly dragged back on board by two burly Americans who were up front with him. “Singapore” crossed the International Date Line on 20th March, so the following day was also 20th March, and arrived at the Golden Gate Bridge in second place.  

Race 10 was down to Panama, 3,329nm, but due to lack of wind the fleet motored much of the way. The transit of the Panama Canal took 12 hours for the 51 miles, roped together in convoy.  

Race 11 was on to New York, starting through the Jamaica Channel, the Windward Passage, the Caicos Passage and then out into the Atlantic Ocean and crossing the finish line in 6th place.

Leg 8 comprised 4 shorter sections:
Race 12 to Halifax, Nova Scotia, 600nm
Race 13 Halifax to Derry-Londonderry, 2,359nm
Race 14 Derry-Londonderry to Den Helder, Holland, 800nm, by heading north around the British Isles and down the North Sea and finished this penultimate race in first place, at last!
Race 15 return to the Solent, 260nm through the Straits of Dover and down the English Channel, where “Singapore” came second, thus finishing in 3rd place overall. The fleet passed Calshot Spit in single file and then assembled in formation to be led to the finish at Netley, led my Sir Robin Know-Johnston’s 32ft ketch “Suhaili”. The fleet then motored into Ocean Village Marina in reverse order for the prize-giving reception before being re-united with loved ones on the quayside after the experience of a lifetime.

Celia Rutt and Colin Sherwood

York City Archives: Building a gateway to history      Saturday 8 April, 2017
Victoria Hall, York Archivist, will explain how a £1.8m grant was received from the Heritage Lottery Fund and City of York Council in 2012 to build a state-of-the-art store and research centre in York. At that time less than 10% of York residents knew where to find this nationally significant archive, which includes manuscripts dating back to the 12th century. The new Archive opened to the public in January 2015, and Victoria will share treasures of the collection and talk about the role the Archives play in telling the story of York’s rich and complex history.

Review - Victoria Hall, City of York Archivist, “York City Archives: Building a gateway to history”

Victoria Hoyle explained that The City of York Archive is the caretaker of 800 years of documentary history in the city. The oldest document is the charter of Henry II of c.1155 which is older than most of York Minster and the city walls. York has the most complete civic records outside London and one of the most important civic records dating from 1272 to the present day. The only missing years are a few during the Civil War. There are some famous documents in the collection including the letter from the city on the death of Richard III in 1485.

Funding from the Welcome Trust has enabled the “Past Caring” project running from 2016-18 to conserve and catalogue York’s health and poverty records. There is more information about this project on the blog at https://citymakinghistory.wordpress.com

The Archives are the legal repository for local records including council archives and the records of schools and education in the city. As well as school magazines, they hold photographs and registers from local schools including Nunthorpe Grammar School. There are records, including photographs, of small businesses and social and cultural material from the eighteenth century to the present.

The city records had been housed in flood prone buildings or other unsuitable places until the new home for the City Archives in York Explore was added to the building. The store is kept at a constant temperature of 16 degrees centigrade and with 45 to 50% humidity. Some records are now housed in the “DeepStore” facility in Cheshire. Items can be easily retrieved with a weekly delivery service. The National Archives and other local authorities also have their own secure areas in this store. There is a planned “Friends of the Archives Group” which YANT members were invited to join; more details from “York Explore”.

Catherine Brophy


Kevin Trickett, “Wakefield”      Saturday 18th February, 2017
February is the month of the Wakefield Rhubarb Festival, so it is appropriate that we will have the pleasure of welcoming Kevin Trickett, President of Wakefield Civic Society, to speak to us about the history of the city, recent and proposed developments, and the work of the Civic Society, including their blue plaque scheme.

Kevin is an accomplished speaker who will be donating his fee to Wakefield Civic Society.

Review - Kevin Trickett, “Wakefield”

Kevin Trickett, President of Wakefield Civic Society, spoke about the history of the city, recent and proposed developments, and the work of the Civic Society, including their blue plaque scheme. An accomplished and enthusiastic speaker Kevin was brought up in Wakefield and has presided over Wakefield Civic Society for 15 years - rescuing it from near collapse.

Wakefield in Anglo- Saxon means Waca's Field. However it was located at a wide and shallow crossing point of the River Calder in Roman times; and later became a Wapentake – an area within the Viking Danelaw. The first written record of Wakefield is in the Domesday Book when the manor was given to the De Warren family, based at Sandal Castle. Richard of York was lured out of Sandal castle and lost the battle of Wakefield on 30 December 1460. Sandal castle was royalist in the civil war, and was subsequently demolished by Cromwell. The ruins are currently in the care of Wakefield council, which cannot afford to maintain them.

Wakefield Mystery Plays were re-enacted in Wakefield cathedral in 2016. This stands in the centre of the four main streets - Kirkgate, Northgate, Westgate and Warrengate. A street layout of long narrow burgage plots can still be seen - plots are two perches wide (1 perch is 16 ft. 6 inches). Wakefield's Elizabethan grammar school still stands and is one large hall - different age groups sat on different forms in the room - hence the term. The Theatre Royal seats 500 and is still well used, the street outside was renamed Drury Lane.

Wakefield is West Yorkshire's third oldest city (1888) after Leeds and Sheffield, and the city holds both County Hall and City Hall. A key industry and source of wealth was the clothing trade, before the rise of Leeds and Bradford, with many river and canal warehouses still remaining. (Titus Salt was apprenticed to a wool-stapler here). Wakefield remains a major distribution centre, close to both railways and the motorway network.

Kirkgate station was built in 1854 and was sadly neglected until recently. The main station, Westgate is at the end of a 99 arch viaduct across the city and was much modernised in 2015.

There are plenty of new buildings, including Wakefield College and Pinderfields Hospital, and of course the well-known Hepworth Gallery. Some of the Victorian buildings have been successfully converted to new uses.

Kevin concluded by explaining how the previous development agency, Yorkshire Forward, had helped to fund new buildings, Wakefield being an area of deprivation. He finds that the profile of the city has been raised by the Hepworth gallery, and hopes that Wakefield College can be made into a university, to further support new development, and to the overall benefit of the city.

Colin Sherwood

Diana Humphrey, “The Lavishly Illustrated History of Mr. Punch"
Saturday 21st January, 2017
Diana Humphrey will travel from Stroud to give her presentation, which will range through the 3000-year-old history of the cast, plot lines and political debate on the subject. So come and look after the baby with Mr Punch on 21st January: “That’s the way to do it!”
Diana has said that she will donate her fee to Macmillan Cancer Support.

Review - Diana Humphrey and Fred Ward. Mr. Punch “The Lavishly Illustrated History of Mr. Punch”

Emeritus Professor Diana and Fred came up from Stroud to give their polished history of Mr Punch, starting with Diana’s move to crofting near John O’ Groats and setting up an arts centre, with puppet making.

Now retired (hence the Emeritus) Diana brought her 40 year old Mr Punch – red nose and chin, humped back, smart red coat and braid: all hand made.

History records that the original Egyptian hunchback moved first to Greece, then Italy – changing his name to Harlequin, Columbine and Punchinello, and developing his bad temper, hunchback, and harsh chicken voice as he came.

Live drama was not allowed in England under Cromwell but puppets were, and the larger marionettes, and when in 1662 Charles 11 married Catherine of Braganza – Punchinello came to London from Naples.

Samuel Pepys records seeing an Italian puppet show “very pretty, the best I ever saw”, and Mr Punch’s birthday is officially recognised by a plaque in Covent Garden as 9 May 1662 – where on the second Sunday in May it is celebrated with multiple performances by Professors, each their own unique show.

Although it is mainly a puppet show by one operator, there is usually also a ‘bottler’ collecting money (in a bottle so neither he or the customers can get at it), who also translates Mr P’s squawks for the audience; and that’s where the swozzle – a Yiddish word – comes in; and the slap stick; and Judy, Toby the dog, the crocodile and sausages, the policeman, judge, and of course THE BABY.

Diana finished the entertaining show by recommending the best beach uncles to be seen today – at Eastbourne and Weymouth and on the beaches of North Wales resorts, where the Cadman family have been performing for 150 years.

Roger Armistead


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